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How to Open a Domiciliary Account in Nigeria [2025 Guide]

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In today’s global economy, more Nigerians earn and spend in foreign currencies. Whether you’re a freelancer, importer, digital nomad, student abroad, or investor, a domiciliary account is the key to seamless international transactions. This 2025 guide breaks down everything you need to know — from requirements and best banks to tips for managing FX accounts and how to open a domiciliary account in Nigeria without stress.

What is a Domiciliary Account?

A domiciliary account is a type of bank account in Nigeria that lets you receive, hold, and send foreign currencies such as US Dollars (USD), British Pounds (GBP), or Euros (EUR). It operates like a savings or current account, but in foreign currency.

 Key Benefits:

  • Receive payments from abroad (e.g., PayPal, Upwork, clients)

  • Save in USD, GBP, or EUR to hedge against naira devaluation

  • Pay for international services (tuition, subscriptions, imports)

  • Get a dollar debit card for online/global transactions

Why You Need a Dom Account in 2025

With the naira’s value dropping and global platforms paying in foreign currency, domiciliary accounts are now essential. In 2025:

  • More freelancers receive USD through Payoneer, Skrill, etc.

  • Importers deal with foreign invoices.

  • Crypto traders use FX for international exchanges

  • Students abroad need tuition paid in foreign currencies

  • Remote workers are being paid directly in USD

 Bottom line: A domiciliary account helps you stay financially flexible and globally connected.

Documents Required to Open a Domiciliary Account in Nigeria (2025)

To open a domiciliary account, most Nigerian banks will ask for:

  1. Valid ID:
    – National ID, International Passport, Driver’s License, or Voter’s Card

  2. Utility Bill (not older than 3 months)
    – PHCN bill, water bill, rent receipt, etc.

  3. Two Passport Photographs

  4. Two Referees (for some banks)
    – Referees must hold current accounts in Nigeria.

  5. Completed Domiciliary Account Form

  6. Bank Verification Number (BVN)

  7. Minimum Opening Balance:
    – Typically $50–$100, depending on the bank

Note: Some digitally savvy banks may waive referee requirements in 2025.

Best Banks to Open a Domiciliary Account in Nigeria (2025)

Here’s a breakdown of top-performing banks offering reliable DOM accounts:

GTBank

  • Multiple currencies (USD, GBP, EUR)

  • Easy online account management

  • $100 opening balance (waived in some branches)

  • Internet banking and a USD debit card are available

Zenith Bank

  • Popular among businesses and importers

  • Requires two referees

  • $50–$100 opening balance

  • Highly responsive customer service

First Bank of Nigeria

  • One of the oldest providers of domain accounts

  • Strong international banking experience

  • A dollar debit card is available

Access Bank

  • Offers flexible domiciliary products

  • Supports forex cash deposits

  • Mobile app and online banking for domestic accounts

United Bank for Africa (UBA)

  • UBA Africard can function like a USD prepaid card

  • Good for freelancers and digital workers

  • Some branches waive referees for students or online workers

How to Open a Domiciliary Account in Nigeria (Step-by-Step)

Step 1: Choose a Bank

Select a bank based on your location, digital banking preference, and FX flexibility.

Step 2: Visit the Branch or Use the Online Portal

Some banks (GTBank, Access) now allow partial or full online domiciliary account setup.

Step 3: Submit All Required Documents

Ensure your utility bill is recent and your ID is valid.

Step 4: Provide Referees (If Needed)

Fill out and submit referee forms from current account holders.

Step 5: Fund the Account

Deposit the minimum opening balance — often $50 to $100.

Step 6: Activate Internet Banking and Request a Dollar Card

Once the account is live, you can:

  • Enroll for internet/mobile banking

  • Request a USD MasterCard/Visa card for online use

What You Can Do With a Domiciliary Account

Here’s what makes a dom account powerful:

Action Benefit
Receive Upwork or PayPal payments Global income
Pay for school abroad International tuition
Buy from Alibaba/Amazon Global shipping
Save USD/GBP as a hedge Protect against naira inflation
Access FX for business Import/export transactions
Send money abroad Smooth international transfer

📉 fees (2025)

Service Approximate Fee
Opening balance $0–$100
Monthly maintenance ₦0–₦1,000 (depends on bank)
International transfer fee $10–$35
ATM withdrawal in USD $2–$5 per use
FX card issuance $5–$10

CBN Rules and FX Guidelines to Note

  • The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) may issue new FX policies affecting deposits, withdrawals, or cash pickups.

  • You may be asked for the source of funds for large deposits.

  • Transfers between dom accounts across banks are now easier but must follow Anti-Money Laundering (AML) laws.

Can You Open a Dom Account Online in Nigeria?

Yes!
Banks like GTBank, UBA, and Access Bank offer partial or full online applications. You’ll still need to:

  • Upload documents

  • Do biometric verification (in-branch or via NIN/BVN)

Expert Tips for Managing Your Dom Account

  1. Monitor FX Rates: Use apps like AbokiFX or CBN’s FX site.

  2. Save in USD: Convert when the naira is strong for the best value.

  3. Avoid Excessive Withdrawals: Hold funds digitally to protect value.

  4. Link to Payoneer or Wise for global transfers or USD card top-ups.

  5. Beware of Scams: Only use bank-authorised transfers or verified forex traders.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1: Can I open a domiciliary account without referees?

Yes, some banks waive this, especially for students or freelancers.

Q2: What is the best bank for Domiciliary accounts in Nigeria?

GTBank, Zenith, and UBA offer solid digital and FX services.

Q3: Can I receive money from abroad with a domestic account?

Absolutely. Use your SWIFT code and dom account number.

Q4: Do I need foreign currency to open the account?

Most banks allow initial cash or transfer deposit in USD or GBP.

Q5: Can I use my Domino account for PayPal?

Yes, link your dom account or dollar card to PayPal to withdraw.

Conclusion

Opening a domiciliary account in Nigeria in 2025 is more than just a financial move — it’s a gateway to global access. Whether you’re a tech-savvy freelancer, business owner, or student, having a DOM account gives you control over foreign transactions, earnings, and investments.

With banks modernising their systems and the CBN relaxing some policies, there’s no better time to set up your domiciliary account than now.

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