Switzerland’s divisive “burqa ban” will come into effect on January 1, 2024, after being narrowly approved in a 2021 referendum. This new law prohibits wearing facial coverings in public spaces, with those in violation facing fines up to 1,000 Swiss francs ($1,144). Although spearheaded by a conservative group behind Switzerland’s 2009 minaret ban, the law has attracted significant opposition from Muslim associations, which argue it targets religious freedoms.
The government clarified that the ban exempts specific contexts, including inside airplanes, diplomatic buildings, places of worship, and other designated sacred sites. Coverings will also remain permissible for health, safety, weather, traditional customs, and artistic or entertainment purposes, with allowances for advertising as well.
In some cases, such as personal protection during demonstrations, face coverings could still be allowed if pre-approved by authorities and if public order is upheld. Switzerland’s Federal Council said that while the law applies broadly, these exemptions aim to balance security with individual freedoms, but Muslim groups argue it restricts religious expression for certain communities.